Emission and carbon trading laws refer to legal frameworks that regulate the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere and provide mechanisms to reduce these emissions through market-based approaches like carbon trading. Essentially, lawyers in this field assists businesses, governments, and organizations in navigating the complex legal frameworks that regulate carbon emissions and ensure compliance with environmental regulations. Their tasks include but not limited to assisting in permit applications, monitoring company emissions, risk assessment, strategizing clean businesses plans that comply with environmental regulations, and representing clients in environmental law disputes, especially regarding emissions and carbon trading.